Cysts are formations that contain solid and liquid substances as well as an inflamed tissue. These formations usually occur in the root of the tooth and on the jawbone. Insidious dental cysts often progress slowly without showing any symptoms. Dental cysts that are not treated on time not only cause problems in the mouth, but also spread to organs such as the heart and kidney, causing different diseases to occur. It can also cause joint diseases to occur.
Why Does a Tooth Cyst Occur?
There may be different reasons for cyst formation in the jawbone or tooth root. Cysts may occur due to bacterial formation as a result of incorrect dental operations and inadequate oral hygiene. Caries that are not treated on time can also cause you to encounter dental cysts.
How Is A Tooth Cyst Detected?
The cyst in the jawbone and tooth cannot be detected easily unless it causes pain and swelling. At this point, people who do not disrupt their dental check-ups and visit the dentist every 6 months for an examination are more fortunate. Cyst formation is easily detected with the help of detailed examinations, x-rays and other imaging techniques by the physician.
Advanced cyst problems; It causes symptoms such as pain, facial numbness, and hypersensitivity. There may also be loosening of the teeth.
What Happens If A Tooth Cyst Is Not Treated?
If the necessary steps for the treatment of cyst in the tooth are not taken on time, you may encounter serious problems such as fracture of the jawbone. Cysts can seriously impair the jaw structure by causing osteoporosis. For this reason, you may have difficulty opening your mouth and experience contractions.
Can a dental cyst be treated with medication?
It is not possible to treat a dental cyst with antibiotics and different drugs. Root canal treatment or a surgical operation should be performed to completely remove the cyst from the area.
How is a dental cyst treated?
If the cyst is in the root of the tooth, tooth extraction is performed. Curettage treatment can also be applied in the area where the tooth was extracted to completely clean the cyst. If the cyst is in the chin, it is surgically removed. Different surgical techniques are used according to the size of the cysts in the removal of jaw cysts.
Enucleation Method
The method in which the jaw cyst is removed in one piece is called enucleation. During this procedure, which can be performed under local and general anesthesia, the area where the cyst is removed is closed with the help of sutures.
Marsupialization Method
In the treatment of chin cyst, as the size of the cyst grows, it becomes difficult to remove it. If it is not possible to remove the cyst in one piece, marsupialization method is used. In this method, the cyst is first reduced and then removed from the area where it is located. The fluid in the cyst is drained to ensure shrinkage. This procedure can also be done with a drain if the size of the cyst is large.
Root Canal Treatment
In case of cyst formation in the tooth, it may be possible to both stop the progression of the cyst and prevent tooth loss with root canal treatment. During root canal treatment, the procedure is performed through the hole opened towards the root of the tooth. Infections caused by the cyst and all harmful formations are cleaned during the procedure. The root canal treated tooth is made stronger by filling. If the cystic tooth is healed with root canal treatment, the tooth does not need to be extracted.
Does the Tooth Cyst Recur?
Tooth and jaw cysts usually do not recur after a successful operation. In any case, it is important that you do not miss your regular dental check-ups in order not to encounter such a problem again. At the same time, you can eliminate some factors that will lead to cyst formation by paying maximum attention to oral hygiene.
